N- Type Material


N- Type Material

When extra valence electrons are introduced into a material such as silicon an n-type material is produced.  The extra valence electrons are introduced by putting impurities or dopants into the silicon.  The dopants used to create an n-type material are Group V elements.  The most commonly used dopants from Group V are arsenic, antimony and phosphorus.  The 2D diagram to the left shows the extra electron that will be present when a Group V dopant is introduced to a material such as silicon.  This extra electron is very mobile.


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